Xa ucinga ngokususa amanzi kule mibuzo mithathu inokuvela entlokweni yakho; yintoni injongo yokukhupha amanzi? Yintoni inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi? Kwaye kutheni ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kuyimfuneko? Qhubeka ufunda ezi mpendulo kunye nokunye.
Iyintoni Injongo Yokugalelwa Kwamanzi?
Ukukhupha amanzi ngodaka kwahlula udaka lube lulwelo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo zokunciphisa inkunkuma. Kukho iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha amanzi ngodaka, kubandakanya ipleyiti & isakhelo kunye nocinezelo lokucoca ibhanti, i-centrifuging, ukucofa isikrufu kunye ne-geomembranes. Ukongeza kwezi, kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuchithwa kwamanzi akwenzelwanga ukuphatha i-sludge okanye i-liquid, iyahlula kuphela i-sludge kunye ne-liquid components ukuze kube lula kwaye kungabizi kakhulu ukuphatha izigaba ezihlukeneyo zokulahlwa kokugqibela. Xa i-sludge sele ikhutshiwe ngamanzi, zombini iinxalenye eziqinileyo kunye nezilulwelo zinokuqulatha ungcoliseko oluya kufuna ukucocwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Yintoni iNkqubo yokuNcitshiswa kwamanzi?
Phambi kokuba inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi iqalise, udaka kufuneka lulungiswe ngekhemikhali yeminerali efana neetyuwa zentsimbi kunye nekalika. Okanye iikhemikhali eziphilayo ezifana ne-coagulants kunye ne-flocculants. Emva kokulungiswa kodaka, luthi ke lujiyelwe nokuba kukwiflotation, ibhanti lomxhuzulane, igubu elijiyayo/i-screw drum, okanye iCentrifuge.
Nje ukuba inyathelo lokumisela imeko ligqitywe ngoku lixesha lokuhlalutya ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokukhupha amanzi efanelekileyo. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yonyango lwe-sludge kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya iimpawu, umthamo, ixesha kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zokulahla. Ezona ndlela zintathu zixhaphakileyo zokucocwa kwamanzi sisihluzo sebhanti, iCentrifuge, kunye nesakhelo sokucoca isihluzo. Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokukhupha amanzi ekulungeleyo,phumaingcaciso yethu enzulu ngakumbi yeendlela ezintathu.
Kutheni Ukunkcenkceshela Kuyimfuneko?
Iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili zokukhupha amanzi ngodaka zezoukunciphisa inkunkumakunye nokuphumeza ixabiso elipheleleyo lokuchithwa. Ukongeza, i-sludge ezinzileyo inokuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye inokunciphisa iingozi zempilo. Olunye udaka lunokuphinda lusetyenziswe kwakhona oluluncedo kwaye lunokufakwa emhlabeni. Ngokubanzi, omabini amacandelo karhulumente kunye nabucala kufuneka balahle udaka ngendlela evunyiweyo zii-arhente ezilawulayo kwaye ihambelana neemfuno zabo zombutho kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuchithwa kwe-sludge ngokuqhelekileyo kugxininise ekunciphiseni ubunzima kunye nomthamo we-sludge ukwenzela ukuba iindleko zokulahla - kuquka ukuthutha - zigcinwe zincinci. Ukususwa kwamanzi yeyona ndlela iphambili yokunciphisa umthamo phambi kokuba inkunkuma yodaka icocwe okanye ilahlwe ngeyona ndlela inoqoqosho.
Ukukhetha Ubuchwephesha obuFanelekileyo?
Njengoko sikhankanyile ngaphambi kokuba ukhetho lwendlela yonyango lwe-sludge luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya iimpawu, umthamo, ixesha kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zokulahla.
Xa ukhangela iinkonzo zokuthotywa kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukukhangela iqabane elinokunikela ngesuti ebanziiinkonzo zokukhupha amanzikwaye usebenzise iteknoloji efanelekileyo kwimiba yakho ethile ukubonelela ngesona sisombululo sisebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-13-2022